Key points
In the Waikato region, vehicles, home heating and industry are the main sources of air pollution. This indicator estimates the proportions of particles (PM10) going into the air from each of these sources. Particles can affect people’s health by causing respiratory problems. They affect our environment by reducing visibility.
- In Hamilton, Tokoroa, Taupo, Te Kuiti, Waihi, Matamata, Putaruru, Ngaruawahia, Te Awamutu and Turangi�most PM10 comes from domestic heating such as home fires.

Source: Environment Waikato
What agencies are doing
- We provide information for householders on reducing air pollution from home fires.
- We are exploring options to regulate domestic sources of air particles.
- We promote vehicle maintenance and vehicle emissions testing.
- We encourage land use planning that minimises reliance on motor vehicles.
- We encourage the development of efficient and effective public transport.
What you can do to help
You can help reduce the amount of PM10 produced in urban areas by following these tips on car maintenance and use and home heating:
- Keep your car well tuned so that it burns cleanly and doesn’t create any visible smoke.
- Don’t remove any emissions control equipment from your car.
- Whenever possible, try to reduce your vehicle use, particularly during peak rush hour traffic. You could try carpooling, using public transport (trains, buses and shuttles), cycling and walking.
- If you’re thinking about installing home heating, consider using electric or flued gas heaters as an alternative to burning wood or coal.
- If you do purchase a solid-fuel burner make sure it is the right size to heat your home and find out about its efficiency and emissions rating.
- If you are burning wood or coal then the key to reducing air pollution from smoke is to burn small, hotter fires that produce less smoke. Check out our tips on using wood burners efficiently on our home fires page.
More information
More detail on this indicator, including how and where this information is collected, is available here.
What we want to achieve
The community outcomes we are seeking to achieve by monitoring the source of particle emissions to air are:
- The iconic landscapes and natural features of our environment define and sustain us. We respect and celebrate them as taonga.
- Our natural environment is protected and respected. Its ecological balance is restored, its air, soil and water quality is improved and its native biodiversity is enhanced.
- The traditional role of iwi and hapu as kaitiaki is acknowledged, respected and enabled.
- Our region’s waterways have consistently high water quality.